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Hideyuki
Ashihara was born on December 5th 1944 outside Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideyuki grew up with his grandparents in a small village called
Nomicho. As a boy he was a restless soul and often got into
fights. He first came into contact with Budo when he started
training in Kendo at the age of 10 as an outlet for his
energy.
In
1960, when Ashihara was 15 years old, he moved to Tokyo and
started working at a petrol station. This was his working place
for six years. In September 1961 the young man entered a karate
club for the first time. He saw karate students' training hard and
sparring realistically, something he liked immediately. The club
was Oyama Dojo, the Kyokushinkai Honbu Dojo.
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Kyokushinkai
Karate is a full-contact knock down style derived from Shotokan Karate
by Mas Oyama.
Ashihara
trained intensely and participated in every possible training session.
His stubbornness and perseverance finally made it possible for him to
grade to Shodan on March 26th 1964. He was then only 19 years old, and
no one at the dojo could defeat him in kumite.
In
1966 Ashihara was made an instructor in Kyokushinkai Karate at the Honbu
Dojo. He performed well, and it was decided that Ashihara would have the
honour of travelling to Brazil to instruct and spread Kyokushinkai
Karate, something he had dreamt of for years.
Unfortunately
it was not to be. Ashihara got into a fight, defeating five people, who
attacked him in the street. The police brought him in for questioning,
and the whole incident was reported to the Kyokushinkai Honbu Dojo.
Ashihara was suspended from all training. After two months suspension he
was pardoned and sent to Nomura on the island of Shikoku in southern
Japan.
After
three months he was called back to Tokyo and received another chance to
travel to Brazil. This time he declined. He wanted to return to Nomura
and continue the work he had started there. This was granted, and now
Ashihara's reputation as a fighter and instructor started to spread in
that part of Japan.
Nomura
soon became too small, and Hideyuki Ashihara moved to the neighbouring
city Yawatahama. He quickly founded one of the biggest Kyokushinkai
clubs in Japan, and the activities were extended to two additional
cities, Uwa and Uwajima.
It
was during this period that Ashihara developed the concept of Sabaki,
and the three principal points for Ashihara Karate were formed:
Preparation
and the use of the four positions represented by the circular symbol of
Ashihara Karate.
The
importance of timing and evaluation of distance (maai.)
Stance,
which must always be maintained whatever the situation to give maximum
mobility.
Hideyuki
Ashihara moved to the city of Matsuyama, and Ashihara Karate quickly
became popular there as well. Ashihara started to instruct the police
force, and started university clubs in the area. Clubs were developed in
Hiroshima, Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nara, Shiga and other places. In March
1978 the construction of the Dojo in Matsuyama commenced and Ashihara
moved there at the end of the year. In 1979 the building was completed,
and since 1980 it has been the Honbu Dojo for NIKO -Ashihara Kaikan.
Ashihara
was still associated with the Kyokushinkai organisation, but instructors
in neighbouring districts were complaining about Ashihara's expansion of
clubs. To avoid conflict within Kyokushinkai, Hideyuki Ashihara choose
to resign from actively practising Karate at an official meeting in
Tokyo in March 1978. Ashihara announced that he was willing to give up
leadership of the clubs he had developed to concentrate on running his
club in Matsuyama. It turned out that this was not enough, and Ashihara
was expelled from Kyokushinkai shortly thereafter, following requests
from competing instructors
It
was from this background that Hideyuki Ashihara created the New
International Karate Organisation (NIKO,) in September 1980. In this
organisation Ashihara could continue to develop his own style, Ashihara
Karate.
Shortly
after founding NIKO, Hideyuki Ashihara started to plan the publishing of
a series of books on the Ashihara system. The first part was published
in 1983, and a total of three books were published. Two of these have
been translated to English but are now sadly out of print. There are
also three instructional videos by Ashihara, which are still used for
educational purposes.
In
1987 came the first signs of Ashihara's illness. He had ALS, a rare
disease of the nervous system. In the beginning of the 90's his
condition worsened and Ashihara passed away on April 24th 1995, only 50
years old. Over 1000 people were at his funeral and paid their last
respects to a man, who went down in history as a truly, great karate
master.
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